HAIR REMOVAL
How does the laser work?
The laser emits a gentle beam of energy that passes through the skin to the hair follicle. The energy is then transformed into heat, which damages the follicle. The scientific principle called Thermokinetic Selectivity (TKS) makes this method of hair removal particularly effective & safe.
Why is TKS important?
TKS makes it possible for laser energy to "select" only hair follicles, while sparing surrounding skin from damage - something which is of particular importance in dark Asian skin.
Am I a good candidate for Cynosure laser hair removal? Is it safe?
If you have black or dark brown hair, you are a good candidate. This laser is particularly safe for dark Asian skin types. There is no risk of burns (at the correct settings) unlike technologies like IPL.
Is the treatment painful?
Most patients describe the treatment as a series of pin pricks to the skin. Majority of people tolerate it without requiring anaesthetics. Within 30 minutes of treatment, the hair follicles will become red, lasting up to 1 day. For some sensitive areas e.g. anaesthetic cream may be applied for additional comfort. Anaesthetic cream for large surface areas is not adviseable as there have been reports of absorption into the bloodstream causing fits & death. The Smartcool system (unique to Cynosure lasers) is used concurrently with the laser to reduce discomfort.
How many treatments are required?
Hair grows in cycles. The laser will only disable follicles that are in the growth phase. At any one time, only about 30% of the total follicles that you have are in the growth phase. Hence, you may not see much reduction in hair density after only 1-2 sessions. Repeat sessions will treat these follicles when they enter the growth phase. On average, 5 sessions (spaced out 6-8 weeks apart) is required for complete hair removal.
LaserFACIAL TM
How does the LaserFACIAL treatment reduce the signs of aging skin?
It works by focusing a beam of light to the dermal layer of the skin thereby stimulating collagen to firm up the skin.
How many treatments are required?
Typically 5 sessions (spaced 3-4 weeks apart) are required for full face treatment. The average treatment takers about 20 minutes. Results may become apparent after 3 treatments.
Is the treatment painful?
There is some heat felt but no anaesthesia is required.
How does the LaserFACIAL differ from CO2 lasers, chemical peels? Is it safe?
CO2 laser & chemical peels remove the outer skin & require at least 1 week healing time. The LaserFACIAL treatment does not give any downtime, in fact, you look good straightaway. There is no risk of burns with this procedure.
Sunday, November 8, 2009
Tuesday, September 29, 2009
Cosmetic medicine trade - story of friends & unscrupulous middlemen
NB: names have been changed to protect the privacy of the people involved.
Alice had just turned 50 & developed pigmentation she was desperate to get rid of. In her vulnerable state of feeling old & ugly (not uncommon with hormonal fluxes during the peri-menopausal period), she fell victim to a "friend" who pretended to do her a favour by introducing her to another friend (let's call her Meegan) who could introduce a doctor "highly skilled in removing pigmentation".
Alice was so happy to find a friend who would unselfishly introduce a good doctor to solve her problem, she immediately signed up for a RM800 "PRP/Fxl" treatment. However, after the RM800 treatment, her pigmentation was still there, as stubborn as ever.
She called the doctor to ask further but the good doctor was too busy. Instead, she got a call from Meegan. Meegan told Alice that the RM800 treatment was to "prepare her skin" for the superior SuperR (name changed) laser treatment that would remove all types of pigmentation & the cost would be RM3000 for a course of 6 sessions. Alice balked at the thought of spending so much beyond her initial budget but she was persuaded by Meegan & the good doctor that SuperR was the magic laser that removes all pigmentation & that there were only 3 such lasers in the whole of Malaysia. Alice was already uncomfortable with the idea of spending more but since SuperR was the latest & best laser, she argued that she wanted to pay half 1st i.e. RM1500 since she did not see any results so far.
After the 1st session of SuperR laser, she went back to the doctor complaining that she still did not see any improvement in her pigmentation. During this 2nd consultation, there appeared to be 3 consultants, namely 1) Dr. Mickey himself 2) Karlos, the laser salesman & 3) Meegan, the friend who introduced. All 3 of them insisted that the pigmentation had lightened so Alice was outnumbered in her opinion. However, Dr. Mickey's naive clinic nurse walked in & commented that there was no improvement in Alice's pigmentation at all. The nurse got some "if looks could kill" stares but Alice had no choice but to proceed with the 2nd laser treatment. During the laser treatment, Dr. Mickey was receiving instructions from Karlos about what laser settings to use. At the time she said she felt uncomfortable with the whole situation but with 3 consultants hovering around in the treatment room, it was 3 against 1.
A week after the 2nd laser session, she found that to her horror, the pigmentation had actually got worse & she frantically tried to contact Dr. Mickey but the clinic nurse told her to call Meegan instead. She did not want to talk to Meegan but Dr. Mickey was uncontactable as well. Anyway, she received a call from Meegan who lashed out at her telling her she was an unreasonable client who complained too much & therefore Alice was no longer wanted as a client. As for the 3rd prepaid laser session, Meegan told her that the doctor had gone 2 rounds on her face during her 2nd laser visit so she was not entitled to any refund or further laser sessions.
At that point in time, Alice was referred to me by another client of mine.
This story ends here. Why am I telling this story & risking backlash from my own kind in my industry? I'm doing it to remind the consumer of the bad apples in this industry. And it's also an appeal to those in my industry & a reminder to myself that we're practising cosmetic medicine here - ultimately, it is still medicine & as doctors we're duty bound to look out for our patients, not rob clients of their wallets. We don't need laser salesmen & middlemen to interfere in our medical practice. If patients are losing trust in doctors, I don't blame them.
Cosmetic medicine is in huge demand & many non-medical entrepreneurs have jumped on the bandwagon to profit from this industry. I'm not saying free enterprise is bad, in fact, I encourage it BUT one should not profit through lies & deceit. For example, there is no such thing as "preparing skin for SuperR laser with a Frxel laser". If one wants to make money from another laser procedure then please just tell the client directly the benefits of that particular laser. Consumers want to look beautiful & are willing to pay top dollar for it - there is no need to pull the wool over their eyes.
As for friends who want to profit from their friends by making referrals, please tell the truth. There is nothing wrong with making a living but don't pretend to be doing it as a good Samaritan. If you are doing it as a business & receiving a commission - just please tell the truth.
As for marketing middlemen in the industry - do it ethically - don't go around recruiting people to lie to their friends & relatives.
As for consumers who don't want to pay doctors' consultation fees - Think for yourself if it's worthwhile saving $30 & falling into the traps of "friends" who will ultimately make you part with thousands you can't afford. Just as an example, Alice probably only needed to spend a few hundred on her pigmentation, instead she is already out-of-pocket $2300 & to make matters worse, her pigmentation is actually darker than when she first started with.
I'm just fed-up with the direction this industry is heading. As I've said before, much financial reward can be reaped in this industry but I know that it can be done in an ethical manner. Don't let bad apples tarnish the image of those who practise it ethically.
Alice had just turned 50 & developed pigmentation she was desperate to get rid of. In her vulnerable state of feeling old & ugly (not uncommon with hormonal fluxes during the peri-menopausal period), she fell victim to a "friend" who pretended to do her a favour by introducing her to another friend (let's call her Meegan) who could introduce a doctor "highly skilled in removing pigmentation".
Alice was so happy to find a friend who would unselfishly introduce a good doctor to solve her problem, she immediately signed up for a RM800 "PRP/Fxl" treatment. However, after the RM800 treatment, her pigmentation was still there, as stubborn as ever.
She called the doctor to ask further but the good doctor was too busy. Instead, she got a call from Meegan. Meegan told Alice that the RM800 treatment was to "prepare her skin" for the superior SuperR (name changed) laser treatment that would remove all types of pigmentation & the cost would be RM3000 for a course of 6 sessions. Alice balked at the thought of spending so much beyond her initial budget but she was persuaded by Meegan & the good doctor that SuperR was the magic laser that removes all pigmentation & that there were only 3 such lasers in the whole of Malaysia. Alice was already uncomfortable with the idea of spending more but since SuperR was the latest & best laser, she argued that she wanted to pay half 1st i.e. RM1500 since she did not see any results so far.
After the 1st session of SuperR laser, she went back to the doctor complaining that she still did not see any improvement in her pigmentation. During this 2nd consultation, there appeared to be 3 consultants, namely 1) Dr. Mickey himself 2) Karlos, the laser salesman & 3) Meegan, the friend who introduced. All 3 of them insisted that the pigmentation had lightened so Alice was outnumbered in her opinion. However, Dr. Mickey's naive clinic nurse walked in & commented that there was no improvement in Alice's pigmentation at all. The nurse got some "if looks could kill" stares but Alice had no choice but to proceed with the 2nd laser treatment. During the laser treatment, Dr. Mickey was receiving instructions from Karlos about what laser settings to use. At the time she said she felt uncomfortable with the whole situation but with 3 consultants hovering around in the treatment room, it was 3 against 1.
A week after the 2nd laser session, she found that to her horror, the pigmentation had actually got worse & she frantically tried to contact Dr. Mickey but the clinic nurse told her to call Meegan instead. She did not want to talk to Meegan but Dr. Mickey was uncontactable as well. Anyway, she received a call from Meegan who lashed out at her telling her she was an unreasonable client who complained too much & therefore Alice was no longer wanted as a client. As for the 3rd prepaid laser session, Meegan told her that the doctor had gone 2 rounds on her face during her 2nd laser visit so she was not entitled to any refund or further laser sessions.
At that point in time, Alice was referred to me by another client of mine.
This story ends here. Why am I telling this story & risking backlash from my own kind in my industry? I'm doing it to remind the consumer of the bad apples in this industry. And it's also an appeal to those in my industry & a reminder to myself that we're practising cosmetic medicine here - ultimately, it is still medicine & as doctors we're duty bound to look out for our patients, not rob clients of their wallets. We don't need laser salesmen & middlemen to interfere in our medical practice. If patients are losing trust in doctors, I don't blame them.
Cosmetic medicine is in huge demand & many non-medical entrepreneurs have jumped on the bandwagon to profit from this industry. I'm not saying free enterprise is bad, in fact, I encourage it BUT one should not profit through lies & deceit. For example, there is no such thing as "preparing skin for SuperR laser with a Frxel laser". If one wants to make money from another laser procedure then please just tell the client directly the benefits of that particular laser. Consumers want to look beautiful & are willing to pay top dollar for it - there is no need to pull the wool over their eyes.
As for friends who want to profit from their friends by making referrals, please tell the truth. There is nothing wrong with making a living but don't pretend to be doing it as a good Samaritan. If you are doing it as a business & receiving a commission - just please tell the truth.
As for marketing middlemen in the industry - do it ethically - don't go around recruiting people to lie to their friends & relatives.
As for consumers who don't want to pay doctors' consultation fees - Think for yourself if it's worthwhile saving $30 & falling into the traps of "friends" who will ultimately make you part with thousands you can't afford. Just as an example, Alice probably only needed to spend a few hundred on her pigmentation, instead she is already out-of-pocket $2300 & to make matters worse, her pigmentation is actually darker than when she first started with.
I'm just fed-up with the direction this industry is heading. As I've said before, much financial reward can be reaped in this industry but I know that it can be done in an ethical manner. Don't let bad apples tarnish the image of those who practise it ethically.
Sunday, September 20, 2009
Cosmetology – getting away with murder & other horror stories
Aug 2009 - Yesterday, I saw a client who had just undergone her 4th IPL hair removal treatment in BelXX Skincare centre 3 days ago. She was wondering why she was feeling so much pain & itch on her back. On examination, she had >50 rectangular IPL burn marks on her back. I promptly gave her treatment for her burns & told her hopefully there won't be any permanent scars. Unfortunately, she had already committed RM10K to BelXX who promised her complete hair removal. I gave her a letter addressed to BelXX telling them what had happened & why i.e. untrained personnel with no understanding of machine physics operating the IPL machine. IPL should not be performed on someone who has a recent suntan. The BelXX girl had confidently assured this client that her suntan was "1 week ago, so no problem doing IPL". This beautician (assuming she has a basic beautician's certificate) has clearly forgotten that skin cell turnover is 28 days i.e. it takes 1 month for tanned skin to peel off! The client's tanned dark brown skin had absorbed the light & hence the burnt rectangular footprints on her skin! The BelXX girl's response to the doctor's letter was "It's not a burn mark, only crusting which will fall off & take away the pigmentation." She so generously gave this naive client a bottle of serum to assuage her concerns. Some of you are probably thinking - in this great country of ours, you can get away with murder, so what's a few burn marks on a naive client?
There are so many things wrong with this scenario I just don't know where to begin. Firstly, fine lightly pigmented baby hair on one's back cannot be removed by Intense Pulsed Light technology, it's even difficult for some of the more advanced laser systems. So, conning someone of RM10K is the first sin.
Secondly, the burn marks on her back were about 2 cm apart, evidence that the client was being shortchanged on the treatment i.e. only 1/3 the surface area of the back was being treated in a session.
Thirdly, the BelXX girl must be a real moron or thinks her client one to describe a burn as "only crusting" in the face of a doctor's letter stating the fact. The purpose of my letter wasn't to elicit a lawsuit although I personally think this client should have proceeded with one. The letter was an appeal to BelXX to recognise a mistake, admit it & take measures to ensure it doesn't happen again. What do they do? Sweep it under the carpet like what has happened umpteen times before...it's not only BelXX.
Here's another story from another client who also had hair removal (also done at BelXX but I'm not singling them out, I repeat, there are many other stories from other salons. It's just these stories I remember because BelXX advertises heavily with the most celebrities! ). The BelXX girl used a black marker pen to draw a square around where she wanted to perform the hair removal. This client had a nice black square tattooed onto her leg! How IPL works to remove hair is simply that black hair prefentially absorbs the IPL light to get destroyed - that's how you get destruction of the hair follicle. The black ink from the marker pen also absorbs the IPL hence burning the square mark onto the skin! The beautician's ignorance is laughable but the consequences of their ignorance is not.
I wrote the above about 1 month ago. Yesterday, another rip-off report from another client who went to BelXX. She went to BelXX asking about a moustache-like shadow on her upper lip & they promptly told her they could remove her upper lip hair & happily charged her RM1200 upfront for IPL hair removal. 2 weeks after the procedure, her upper lip shadow has now darkened into a stubborn dark brown patch. Even her regular beautician can tell her it was more pigmentation & not hair to start with! I confirmed her beautician’s suspicions – IPL can darken melasma (hormone-related pigmentation) – which is exactly what happened here.
P.S. - 1st case 1 month later - the burn marks healed with some post-inflammatory pigmentation which will hopefully fade with time. The client asked for a refund but they of course refused her.
To be fair, this noble profession of mine has also it's fair share of sinners. A few months ago, an educated Malay lady died in a medical clinic after undergoing her 14th liposuction. Her weight was a mere 53 kg when she died.
Again, there are so many things wrong with this scenario I don't know where to begin.
Dissecting it slowly, firstly, liposuction, under general anesthetic or not, should not be performed in a mere clinic where there is no medical emergency backup should something go wrong. Secondly, liposuction is an invasive procedure that should not be taken lightly. It's not a monthly body massage! Why on earth would someone weighing 53 kg continue to need liposuction?!
How about the client (with body dysmorphic disorder - condition whereby she has a morbid misconception that everything is wrong with her body) who walked into a famous plastic surgeon's office enquiring about a facelift & nose job & walked out having done enough plastic surgery to buy the equivalent of a Ferrari? I'm not exaggerating.
And why do some doctors reduce themselves to the level of unscrupulous beauticians?
Unscrupulous beauticians will skillfully manipulate the measuring tape to give the client "a total of 10 cm loss from your arms ,chest, waist, hips & both thighs!" (Just loosen up the tape 1 cm on each area to give an impressive total of 10 cm loss). A few days ago, a colleague who also practises cosmetic medicine full time proudly told me how many inches she has lost from mesolipo injections but sad to say, she still looked very fat with the spare tyres bulging through the skin-tight jeans. When I asked her what are the ingredients she is injecting into herself, she couldn't even name them! Some doctors actually delude themselves into believing in miraculous results so that they can convincingly con patients to do the same.
Patients trust doctors to know what we are injecting into them. They trust us to do things to them that won't kill or harm them. Of course, there is no such thing as a risk-free medical procedure but as doctors, we are responsible for knowing what we are doing & informing the patient of the pros & cons. Some people may act smart & claim to know everything since they can surf the internet but it is still our duty to impress upon them the true facts.
There are so many things wrong with this scenario I just don't know where to begin. Firstly, fine lightly pigmented baby hair on one's back cannot be removed by Intense Pulsed Light technology, it's even difficult for some of the more advanced laser systems. So, conning someone of RM10K is the first sin.
Secondly, the burn marks on her back were about 2 cm apart, evidence that the client was being shortchanged on the treatment i.e. only 1/3 the surface area of the back was being treated in a session.
Thirdly, the BelXX girl must be a real moron or thinks her client one to describe a burn as "only crusting" in the face of a doctor's letter stating the fact. The purpose of my letter wasn't to elicit a lawsuit although I personally think this client should have proceeded with one. The letter was an appeal to BelXX to recognise a mistake, admit it & take measures to ensure it doesn't happen again. What do they do? Sweep it under the carpet like what has happened umpteen times before...it's not only BelXX.
Here's another story from another client who also had hair removal (also done at BelXX but I'm not singling them out, I repeat, there are many other stories from other salons. It's just these stories I remember because BelXX advertises heavily with the most celebrities! ). The BelXX girl used a black marker pen to draw a square around where she wanted to perform the hair removal. This client had a nice black square tattooed onto her leg! How IPL works to remove hair is simply that black hair prefentially absorbs the IPL light to get destroyed - that's how you get destruction of the hair follicle. The black ink from the marker pen also absorbs the IPL hence burning the square mark onto the skin! The beautician's ignorance is laughable but the consequences of their ignorance is not.
I wrote the above about 1 month ago. Yesterday, another rip-off report from another client who went to BelXX. She went to BelXX asking about a moustache-like shadow on her upper lip & they promptly told her they could remove her upper lip hair & happily charged her RM1200 upfront for IPL hair removal. 2 weeks after the procedure, her upper lip shadow has now darkened into a stubborn dark brown patch. Even her regular beautician can tell her it was more pigmentation & not hair to start with! I confirmed her beautician’s suspicions – IPL can darken melasma (hormone-related pigmentation) – which is exactly what happened here.
P.S. - 1st case 1 month later - the burn marks healed with some post-inflammatory pigmentation which will hopefully fade with time. The client asked for a refund but they of course refused her.
To be fair, this noble profession of mine has also it's fair share of sinners. A few months ago, an educated Malay lady died in a medical clinic after undergoing her 14th liposuction. Her weight was a mere 53 kg when she died.
Again, there are so many things wrong with this scenario I don't know where to begin.
Dissecting it slowly, firstly, liposuction, under general anesthetic or not, should not be performed in a mere clinic where there is no medical emergency backup should something go wrong. Secondly, liposuction is an invasive procedure that should not be taken lightly. It's not a monthly body massage! Why on earth would someone weighing 53 kg continue to need liposuction?!
How about the client (with body dysmorphic disorder - condition whereby she has a morbid misconception that everything is wrong with her body) who walked into a famous plastic surgeon's office enquiring about a facelift & nose job & walked out having done enough plastic surgery to buy the equivalent of a Ferrari? I'm not exaggerating.
And why do some doctors reduce themselves to the level of unscrupulous beauticians?
Unscrupulous beauticians will skillfully manipulate the measuring tape to give the client "a total of 10 cm loss from your arms ,chest, waist, hips & both thighs!" (Just loosen up the tape 1 cm on each area to give an impressive total of 10 cm loss). A few days ago, a colleague who also practises cosmetic medicine full time proudly told me how many inches she has lost from mesolipo injections but sad to say, she still looked very fat with the spare tyres bulging through the skin-tight jeans. When I asked her what are the ingredients she is injecting into herself, she couldn't even name them! Some doctors actually delude themselves into believing in miraculous results so that they can convincingly con patients to do the same.
Patients trust doctors to know what we are injecting into them. They trust us to do things to them that won't kill or harm them. Of course, there is no such thing as a risk-free medical procedure but as doctors, we are responsible for knowing what we are doing & informing the patient of the pros & cons. Some people may act smart & claim to know everything since they can surf the internet but it is still our duty to impress upon them the true facts.
Wednesday, September 16, 2009
Eyelash Enhancers Reviewed: How Well Do They Work?
REVITALASH (by Athena Cosmetics) has now hit the shores of Malaysia. This prompted me to do some research on this topic. Below is an article by Nora Richards reproduced below which nicely summarises this topic.
As for other reviews, like all cosmetic products, it works for some & doesn't work for others. I think you have to keep using it continuously to maintain the benefits (like all cosmetics)
Revitalash is retailing in Malaysia for RM550 (on the internet, apparently you can get it for USD150). I won't be stocking up on this product or trying it myself because it's too pricey & I've got nice enough lashes anyway. I'll be happy to place orders for anyone who would like to order it but you'll have to prepay RM400 for the product. I've been caught ordering products for clients before who decided later they did not want it & I'm stuck with the inventory cost.
Happy reading!
Long lashes, a universal symbol of youth and beauty, have been sought after for centuries dating back to ancient Egypt when goddesses used natural paints to enhance their eyelashes. Artificial eyelash enhancement evolved to include the first version of mascara by London's Eugene Rimmel worn by women of substance in the early 19th century to the creation of false lashes in 1916 by film and stage director D.W. Griffith. Unsatisfied with temporary solutions to our physical shortcomings, false lashes and mascara are no longer enough in a society that prefers artificial means to produce natural results. Women don’t want the illusion of longer lashes, they want longer lashes. Long luscious lashes tempt suitors with the promise of a more youthful, glamorous and sexy woman behind those alluring eyes.
Moving from the temporary nature of mascara, false eyelashes and lash extenders to the permanent results eyelash conditioners and growth serums promise a solution to the problem of brittle, weak lashes. Ranging from $30 to over $150, a product that can produce naturally longer, darker, and stronger lashes is more valuable than the fake look of goopy make-up, tarantula-like false lashes and lash extenders.
Eyelash Enhancers The cosmetic industry is recognizing society's need for natural, long-lasting results in its production of eyelash stimulators, serums and conditioners. Many of the products labeled as eyelash conditioners work like hair conditioner in that moisturizing the hair on the head promotes healthy hair that enhances growth with the use of natural botanicals. The promise rests in the fact that moisturized hair whether growing on the head or from the eyelid will grow longer, stronger and healthier if properly moisturized to reduce brittleness and breakage. Strictly promoting eyelash growth, serums and stimulators are formulated with a combination of active ingredients such as:
* Hyaluronic Acid – one of nature's most potent moisturizers and capable of carrying up to 1000 times its weight in water. It also stimulates blood vessels to promote hair growth.
* Arginine – amino acid known for its growth hormone releasing capabilities.
* Glycoproteins – processing "lectin-like" activity which strongly stimulates the growth of hair follicle cells.
* Biotin – a B vitamin which is required for the production of fatty acid and glucose-based energy to prevent hair loss.
Taking advantage of opportunity and understanding the variances in the target market is crucial for companies satisfying the desire for long luxurious lashes. Meanwhile, companies are feverishly working to promote an over-the-counter alternative for those willing to forgo a physician's care and quicker results in favor of a more natural approach and less side-effects.
The Internet lash out has begun revealing the play on words involving the retail eyelash growth alternatives. Natural eyelash conditioners may encourage natural eyelash growth through the reduction of breakage and eyelash fall out.
Due to the wide array of eyelash enhancing products currently sold in traditional retail stores, pharmacies and on the Internet and the confusing assortment of ingredients, we scrutinized the most currently marketed products. We used the most current scientific research in order to assess which eyelash enhancing products available over the counter without a prescription were most effective. While the physiological breakage of our eyelashes can occur due to a variety of causes, our actions and attention can reduce the damage and promote new growth while protecting and nourishing existent eyelashes. Selecting an effective eyelash enhancing product is an excellent way to manage natural eyelash breakage.
During our research, the skin care specialists we consulted provided useful tips that contribute to achieving and maintaining beautiful, healthy eyelashes, including the following:
* Step 1 - Choose an eyelash conditioner. You may have to search various salons or research online. Look for active agents in the ingredients of an eyelash enhancer. These active ingredients are that contain prostaglandin analogues, or similar compounds that have the ability to grow lashes.
* Step 2 - Clean your eyelashes. Before bedtime, make sure that your lash line is free of makeup.
* Step 3 - Apply your lash conditioner. Use your eyelash conditioner daily. Consistency is key when seeking results in an eyelash conditioner.
* Step 4 - Be patient with results. An eyelash enhancer may take a matter of 2-3 weeks for some, while it could take up to 2 months for others.
* Step 5 - Apply false lashes in the meantime. Waiting for your lashes grow can feel a little like watching the grass grow. You may want immediate gratification by applying false lashes. This does not disrupt the eyelash enhancement process.
PS Revitalash was rated 4/5 for product satisfaction
As for other reviews, like all cosmetic products, it works for some & doesn't work for others. I think you have to keep using it continuously to maintain the benefits (like all cosmetics)
Revitalash is retailing in Malaysia for RM550 (on the internet, apparently you can get it for USD150). I won't be stocking up on this product or trying it myself because it's too pricey & I've got nice enough lashes anyway. I'll be happy to place orders for anyone who would like to order it but you'll have to prepay RM400 for the product. I've been caught ordering products for clients before who decided later they did not want it & I'm stuck with the inventory cost.
Happy reading!
Long lashes, a universal symbol of youth and beauty, have been sought after for centuries dating back to ancient Egypt when goddesses used natural paints to enhance their eyelashes. Artificial eyelash enhancement evolved to include the first version of mascara by London's Eugene Rimmel worn by women of substance in the early 19th century to the creation of false lashes in 1916 by film and stage director D.W. Griffith. Unsatisfied with temporary solutions to our physical shortcomings, false lashes and mascara are no longer enough in a society that prefers artificial means to produce natural results. Women don’t want the illusion of longer lashes, they want longer lashes. Long luscious lashes tempt suitors with the promise of a more youthful, glamorous and sexy woman behind those alluring eyes.
Moving from the temporary nature of mascara, false eyelashes and lash extenders to the permanent results eyelash conditioners and growth serums promise a solution to the problem of brittle, weak lashes. Ranging from $30 to over $150, a product that can produce naturally longer, darker, and stronger lashes is more valuable than the fake look of goopy make-up, tarantula-like false lashes and lash extenders.
Eyelash Enhancers The cosmetic industry is recognizing society's need for natural, long-lasting results in its production of eyelash stimulators, serums and conditioners. Many of the products labeled as eyelash conditioners work like hair conditioner in that moisturizing the hair on the head promotes healthy hair that enhances growth with the use of natural botanicals. The promise rests in the fact that moisturized hair whether growing on the head or from the eyelid will grow longer, stronger and healthier if properly moisturized to reduce brittleness and breakage. Strictly promoting eyelash growth, serums and stimulators are formulated with a combination of active ingredients such as:
* Hyaluronic Acid – one of nature's most potent moisturizers and capable of carrying up to 1000 times its weight in water. It also stimulates blood vessels to promote hair growth.
* Arginine – amino acid known for its growth hormone releasing capabilities.
* Glycoproteins – processing "lectin-like" activity which strongly stimulates the growth of hair follicle cells.
* Biotin – a B vitamin which is required for the production of fatty acid and glucose-based energy to prevent hair loss.
Taking advantage of opportunity and understanding the variances in the target market is crucial for companies satisfying the desire for long luxurious lashes. Meanwhile, companies are feverishly working to promote an over-the-counter alternative for those willing to forgo a physician's care and quicker results in favor of a more natural approach and less side-effects.
The Internet lash out has begun revealing the play on words involving the retail eyelash growth alternatives. Natural eyelash conditioners may encourage natural eyelash growth through the reduction of breakage and eyelash fall out.
Due to the wide array of eyelash enhancing products currently sold in traditional retail stores, pharmacies and on the Internet and the confusing assortment of ingredients, we scrutinized the most currently marketed products. We used the most current scientific research in order to assess which eyelash enhancing products available over the counter without a prescription were most effective. While the physiological breakage of our eyelashes can occur due to a variety of causes, our actions and attention can reduce the damage and promote new growth while protecting and nourishing existent eyelashes. Selecting an effective eyelash enhancing product is an excellent way to manage natural eyelash breakage.
During our research, the skin care specialists we consulted provided useful tips that contribute to achieving and maintaining beautiful, healthy eyelashes, including the following:
* Step 1 - Choose an eyelash conditioner. You may have to search various salons or research online. Look for active agents in the ingredients of an eyelash enhancer. These active ingredients are that contain prostaglandin analogues, or similar compounds that have the ability to grow lashes.
* Step 2 - Clean your eyelashes. Before bedtime, make sure that your lash line is free of makeup.
* Step 3 - Apply your lash conditioner. Use your eyelash conditioner daily. Consistency is key when seeking results in an eyelash conditioner.
* Step 4 - Be patient with results. An eyelash enhancer may take a matter of 2-3 weeks for some, while it could take up to 2 months for others.
* Step 5 - Apply false lashes in the meantime. Waiting for your lashes grow can feel a little like watching the grass grow. You may want immediate gratification by applying false lashes. This does not disrupt the eyelash enhancement process.
PS Revitalash was rated 4/5 for product satisfaction
Friday, September 11, 2009
UNIXEL fractional CO2 laser
The old CO2 laser resurfacing had been the standard of skin resurfacing for the past couple of decades as it achieved unparalleled smoothness and reduction of wrinkles. However, it has fallen out of favour because of significant pain requiring general anesthesia and substantial down time.
UNIXEL 40 is a scanner based fractional laser that makes micro holes on the skin layer. It delivers precise matrix of micro-spots that penetrate to the dermis and stimulate the formation of new collagen.
The Fractional CO2 laser removes and eliminates aged and damaged skin without the prolonged downtime and adverse reactions associated with conventional ablative resurfacing lasers and surgical procedures.
It treats a portion of the skin's surface and leaves the surrounding areas intact to allow for rapid healing.
It's good for treating scars (surgical, acne, burns, traumatic), wrinkles, skin tightening, uneven pigmentation & large pores.
Usually at least 3-5 sessions in total are required to achieve the desired result.
Unixel pre-laser instructions
1. If you are on anti-coagulants (e.g. aspirin, warfarin) please stop 1 week before the procedure. If you are on photosensitisers (tetracycline, naproxen, gold, oral contraceptives, cloroquine), please stop 3 days before procedure. Consult your physician first.
2. Avoid peels, scrubs, microdermabrasion & Retin A 1 week before procedure.
3. If you have a history of herpes infection, please start aciclovir 200 mg 4x/day for 3 days before the laser procedure & continue for 5 days after.
4. If you have a history of bad acne breakouts, start oral antibiotics 3 days before laser & continue for 1 week after.
5. If you have a pigmentation problem, please start applying a lightening cream (hydroquinone, arbutin, azeleic acid, vitamin C) at least 10 days before the laser procedure.
6. On the day of laser, please remove all makeup & come with a clean face.
Post procedure downtime:
You'll experience a burning sensation for the 1st 3 hours.
Redness will last about 2 days. Thereafter, a layer of dead skin (like after a suntan) will form in a dot-matrix pattern (looks like sunburnt skin). The dead skin falls off after 1 week.
UNIXEL 40 is a scanner based fractional laser that makes micro holes on the skin layer. It delivers precise matrix of micro-spots that penetrate to the dermis and stimulate the formation of new collagen.
The Fractional CO2 laser removes and eliminates aged and damaged skin without the prolonged downtime and adverse reactions associated with conventional ablative resurfacing lasers and surgical procedures.
It treats a portion of the skin's surface and leaves the surrounding areas intact to allow for rapid healing.
It's good for treating scars (surgical, acne, burns, traumatic), wrinkles, skin tightening, uneven pigmentation & large pores.
Usually at least 3-5 sessions in total are required to achieve the desired result.
Unixel pre-laser instructions
1. If you are on anti-coagulants (e.g. aspirin, warfarin) please stop 1 week before the procedure. If you are on photosensitisers (tetracycline, naproxen, gold, oral contraceptives, cloroquine), please stop 3 days before procedure. Consult your physician first.
2. Avoid peels, scrubs, microdermabrasion & Retin A 1 week before procedure.
3. If you have a history of herpes infection, please start aciclovir 200 mg 4x/day for 3 days before the laser procedure & continue for 5 days after.
4. If you have a history of bad acne breakouts, start oral antibiotics 3 days before laser & continue for 1 week after.
5. If you have a pigmentation problem, please start applying a lightening cream (hydroquinone, arbutin, azeleic acid, vitamin C) at least 10 days before the laser procedure.
6. On the day of laser, please remove all makeup & come with a clean face.
Post procedure downtime:
You'll experience a burning sensation for the 1st 3 hours.
Redness will last about 2 days. Thereafter, a layer of dead skin (like after a suntan) will form in a dot-matrix pattern (looks like sunburnt skin). The dead skin falls off after 1 week.
Thursday, September 10, 2009
Radiantmax Light Technology for Skin & Hair Rejuvenation & Acne
"Low level laser (LLLT) triggers biostimulative-regenerative processes inside the cell and subsequently causes revitalisation of the tissue as well. Second effect of LLLT refers to the vasodilatation and neovascularisation of local blood and lymph vessels, thus causing a better removal of waste products and, on the other hand, improved oxygenation and nutrition of damaged tissue. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of LLLT are also significant when irradiating certain dermatological changes." 1Zlatko Simunovic, M.D., F.M.H., 2Tatjana Trobonjaca, M.D. 1Pain Clinic-Laser Center, Locarno, Switzerland 2Laser Center, Opatija, Croatia
Skin Rejuvenation
Pure visible red light increases the metabolic rate of the mitochondria of cells. Mitochondria are the power house of cells & increasing its metabolic rate makes the cell more efficient. Hence, cell activity and blood flow is increased to oxygenate and detox the skin while stimulating collagen production. It gives the skin an instant glow after just 1 treatment. Over a series of treatments, improvements can be seen in skin tone, texture and fine lines.
"LLLT obtains good results in aesthetics due to its three main effects: biostimulative-regenerative, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. LLLT can be applied in aesthetics like monotherapy or complementary treatment modality to the topic medications. Frequent indications for LLLT in aesthetics are as follows: - Acne - Cellulite - Striae - Alopecia - Wrinkles - Lentigo senile."
1Tatjana Trobonjaca, M.D., 2Zlatko Simunovic, M.D., F.M.H. 1Laser Center, Opatija , Croatia 2Pain Clinic-Laser Center, Locarno, Switzerland
Hair Loss Treatment
Laser rays are directly applied to the scalp so that the hair follicles are “photo-biostimulated” and the supply of red blood cells is enhanced. This will in turn provide more nutrients and oxygen to the scalp, contributing to hair restoration and a healthy hair-growth cycle. This results in improved hair shaft quality and prolongation of the anagen phase (growth phase), which slows down the rate of hair loss. LLLT treatment results in healthier, thicker, denser, and stronger hairs. The scalp is also healthier; dandruff and scalp irritation is reduced or even eliminated.
Combination Treatment Applications
Can be used stand-alone or combined with other treatments e.g. Botox, fillers, IPL, peels, microdermabrasion, etc
* Combine with RadiantBlue to treat acne
* Combine LLLT with Botox – reduce bruising & enhance results
* Post-surgery – reduce edema, bruising & quicken healing & enhance results
* Post- ablative lasers - reduce redness & enhance healing
RadiantBlue LED activates chemicals called porphyrins (which are produced by the P. acnes bacteria responsible for causing acne inflammation) creating intracellular singlet oxygen – inducing bacterial cell death. This is combined with RadiantRed low level laser which has anti inflammatory properties, minimizing the redness of acne lesions and promoting healthier skin.
Correct wavelengths at optimal intensities ensure optimal results.
This reduces the bacterial colonization of the sebaceous gland, reducing sebum production to normal and reducing the production of proinflammatory cytokines.
Simultaneously, RadiantBlue induces anti-inflammatory cytokines, stimulating specific immunoregulatory pathways.
Studies have shown combination blue & red phototherapy reduces inflammatory acne lesion count by up to 80% 12 weeks from the end of treatment.
Treatment schedules are usually biweekly of 20 minutes duration each. At least a total of 8 sessions are required to get a good result.
For hair rejuvenation, a home use module is available. For acne & skin rejuvenation, in-clinic treatments are required.
Skin Rejuvenation
Pure visible red light increases the metabolic rate of the mitochondria of cells. Mitochondria are the power house of cells & increasing its metabolic rate makes the cell more efficient. Hence, cell activity and blood flow is increased to oxygenate and detox the skin while stimulating collagen production. It gives the skin an instant glow after just 1 treatment. Over a series of treatments, improvements can be seen in skin tone, texture and fine lines.
"LLLT obtains good results in aesthetics due to its three main effects: biostimulative-regenerative, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. LLLT can be applied in aesthetics like monotherapy or complementary treatment modality to the topic medications. Frequent indications for LLLT in aesthetics are as follows: - Acne - Cellulite - Striae - Alopecia - Wrinkles - Lentigo senile."
1Tatjana Trobonjaca, M.D., 2Zlatko Simunovic, M.D., F.M.H. 1Laser Center, Opatija , Croatia 2Pain Clinic-Laser Center, Locarno, Switzerland
Hair Loss Treatment
Laser rays are directly applied to the scalp so that the hair follicles are “photo-biostimulated” and the supply of red blood cells is enhanced. This will in turn provide more nutrients and oxygen to the scalp, contributing to hair restoration and a healthy hair-growth cycle. This results in improved hair shaft quality and prolongation of the anagen phase (growth phase), which slows down the rate of hair loss. LLLT treatment results in healthier, thicker, denser, and stronger hairs. The scalp is also healthier; dandruff and scalp irritation is reduced or even eliminated.
Combination Treatment Applications
Can be used stand-alone or combined with other treatments e.g. Botox, fillers, IPL, peels, microdermabrasion, etc
* Combine with RadiantBlue to treat acne
* Combine LLLT with Botox – reduce bruising & enhance results
* Post-surgery – reduce edema, bruising & quicken healing & enhance results
* Post- ablative lasers - reduce redness & enhance healing
RadiantBlue LED activates chemicals called porphyrins (which are produced by the P. acnes bacteria responsible for causing acne inflammation) creating intracellular singlet oxygen – inducing bacterial cell death. This is combined with RadiantRed low level laser which has anti inflammatory properties, minimizing the redness of acne lesions and promoting healthier skin.
Correct wavelengths at optimal intensities ensure optimal results.
This reduces the bacterial colonization of the sebaceous gland, reducing sebum production to normal and reducing the production of proinflammatory cytokines.
Simultaneously, RadiantBlue induces anti-inflammatory cytokines, stimulating specific immunoregulatory pathways.
Studies have shown combination blue & red phototherapy reduces inflammatory acne lesion count by up to 80% 12 weeks from the end of treatment.
Treatment schedules are usually biweekly of 20 minutes duration each. At least a total of 8 sessions are required to get a good result.
For hair rejuvenation, a home use module is available. For acne & skin rejuvenation, in-clinic treatments are required.
Thursday, August 20, 2009
Fat jabs- side-effects no one told you about
Heard about all the good stuff about fat jabs? Well, here's a reality check:
1. A patient from a small town in East Malaysia undergoing her 6th session of mesolipo injections went home but minutes later, she developed itchy rashes & difficulty breathing. Lucky for her, there is no traffic jam in a small town & her husband managed to get her to a hospital on time. She had almost stopped breathing when she arrived in the hospital. What she suffered was a severe anaphylactic reaction. (allergic reaction)
2. A lady whom a colleague treated suffered severe vomiting & diarrhea and became so weak she almost had to check into a hospital - probably a side-effect of too much caffeine in the fat jabs. My colleague almost pissed in the pants fearing exposure as the doctor who gave the caffeine overdose.
3. A lady had a large crater on her tummy as a result of the fat dissolving drugs dissolving away the skin on her tummy as well. (Some of you may remember the photo in the Star) One of the ingredients in fat melting cocktails is hyaluronidase, an enzyme that dissolves hyaluronic acid - a component of our skin. If injected too superficially, the skin gets dissolved away as well.Another popular ingredient, phosphatidylcholine, can also cause skin ulceration if injected too superficially. I think this lady needed extensive skin grafting to stay alive.
4. A lot of these "fat-melting compounds" are compounded medications (i.e. made up by independent pharmacists) which are generally not tested by independent regulatory
bodies and may potentially have inaccurate potencies or contaminants. Don't get distracted by the "made in USA" or "made in UK" sales pitch - the source & purity of the product is still unknown as the stuff is still made in small pharmacies & not pharmaceutical grade facilities.
5. Heat and long-term storage can decompose phosphatidylcholine into lysophosphatidylcholine, a toxic degradation product which is known to cause hepatic
cholestasis, enzyme elevation, and intravascular hemolysis i.e. it can cause liver failure & potentially kill you.
The phosphatidylcholine which is widely used in the market now are brought in illegally by runners. And yes, you're guessing right - a large proportion are hand carried in through customs, so you can imagine the storage conditions during its journey from USA or Europe to Malaysia.
(If you underwent mesolipo injections 4-5 years ago, it was much safer then because local drug suppliers were importing them openly & shipping & storage was definitely more reliable. Customs had no idea what to classify them & there was no open ban. Now, even Brazil has banned it because of rampant abuse)
Why am I highlighting this & stepping on the toes of my suppliers & fellow doctors? Because I've clearly stated before on many previous occasions that I am a strong supporter of mesolipo injections but I don't want any more problems highlighted in the press about it. If we allow more bad press on this matter, we are just allowing the Ministry of Health (which are governed by narrow-minded Western-trained doctors who conclude that a guy with obvious multiple massive bruises on the body caused by torture has died from myocarditis whilst in custody) more fodder to ban this very simple & lucrative cosmetic procedure.
As I've said in my other posts, I'll say it again - I'm not against fat jabs. In fact, I think it's a very promising way of targeted fat loss without the risks of surgery. What we need are strict guidelines about what drugs are safe to use, what dose, what mixture, where to inject, how far apart, etc to get the best benefit at the safest doses.
At the moment, suppliers of these fat melting drugs in Malaysia can't even tell us doctors the full list of ingredients in their pre-mixed cocktails because their suppliers won't tell them for fear of copycats. The Drug Control Authorities cannot approve medicines which have no safety record for a reason.
There are many ongoing trials in USA ascertaining safe limits of various fat melting drugs (conducted by pharmaceutical companies who will be seeking FDA approval) - reports due in 2010 or earlier. Isn't it worth waiting for it rather than to put your life on the line to lose a few bulges?
1. A patient from a small town in East Malaysia undergoing her 6th session of mesolipo injections went home but minutes later, she developed itchy rashes & difficulty breathing. Lucky for her, there is no traffic jam in a small town & her husband managed to get her to a hospital on time. She had almost stopped breathing when she arrived in the hospital. What she suffered was a severe anaphylactic reaction. (allergic reaction)
2. A lady whom a colleague treated suffered severe vomiting & diarrhea and became so weak she almost had to check into a hospital - probably a side-effect of too much caffeine in the fat jabs. My colleague almost pissed in the pants fearing exposure as the doctor who gave the caffeine overdose.
3. A lady had a large crater on her tummy as a result of the fat dissolving drugs dissolving away the skin on her tummy as well. (Some of you may remember the photo in the Star) One of the ingredients in fat melting cocktails is hyaluronidase, an enzyme that dissolves hyaluronic acid - a component of our skin. If injected too superficially, the skin gets dissolved away as well.Another popular ingredient, phosphatidylcholine, can also cause skin ulceration if injected too superficially. I think this lady needed extensive skin grafting to stay alive.
4. A lot of these "fat-melting compounds" are compounded medications (i.e. made up by independent pharmacists) which are generally not tested by independent regulatory
bodies and may potentially have inaccurate potencies or contaminants. Don't get distracted by the "made in USA" or "made in UK" sales pitch - the source & purity of the product is still unknown as the stuff is still made in small pharmacies & not pharmaceutical grade facilities.
5. Heat and long-term storage can decompose phosphatidylcholine into lysophosphatidylcholine, a toxic degradation product which is known to cause hepatic
cholestasis, enzyme elevation, and intravascular hemolysis i.e. it can cause liver failure & potentially kill you.
The phosphatidylcholine which is widely used in the market now are brought in illegally by runners. And yes, you're guessing right - a large proportion are hand carried in through customs, so you can imagine the storage conditions during its journey from USA or Europe to Malaysia.
(If you underwent mesolipo injections 4-5 years ago, it was much safer then because local drug suppliers were importing them openly & shipping & storage was definitely more reliable. Customs had no idea what to classify them & there was no open ban. Now, even Brazil has banned it because of rampant abuse)
Why am I highlighting this & stepping on the toes of my suppliers & fellow doctors? Because I've clearly stated before on many previous occasions that I am a strong supporter of mesolipo injections but I don't want any more problems highlighted in the press about it. If we allow more bad press on this matter, we are just allowing the Ministry of Health (which are governed by narrow-minded Western-trained doctors who conclude that a guy with obvious multiple massive bruises on the body caused by torture has died from myocarditis whilst in custody) more fodder to ban this very simple & lucrative cosmetic procedure.
As I've said in my other posts, I'll say it again - I'm not against fat jabs. In fact, I think it's a very promising way of targeted fat loss without the risks of surgery. What we need are strict guidelines about what drugs are safe to use, what dose, what mixture, where to inject, how far apart, etc to get the best benefit at the safest doses.
At the moment, suppliers of these fat melting drugs in Malaysia can't even tell us doctors the full list of ingredients in their pre-mixed cocktails because their suppliers won't tell them for fear of copycats. The Drug Control Authorities cannot approve medicines which have no safety record for a reason.
There are many ongoing trials in USA ascertaining safe limits of various fat melting drugs (conducted by pharmaceutical companies who will be seeking FDA approval) - reports due in 2010 or earlier. Isn't it worth waiting for it rather than to put your life on the line to lose a few bulges?
Tuesday, August 4, 2009
Nonsurgical facelifts - I'm confused!
There are many methods touted to perform nonsurgical facelifting but there are a few facts we have to clarify:
Firstly, surgical facelift (cutting surgery) usually entails cutting away excessive sagging skin & subsequently pulling up remaining skin in a gravity-defying move. This is a necessary procedure for those with excessive skin, however, this doesn't improve the quality (defined by amount of collagen & elastin, firmness) texture or volume of face.
Secondly, thread or ribbon lifts also give gravity-defying instant lifting effects but it also doesn't improve firmness, texture, hydration or volume of face. Pros: no scars. Cons: it usually doesn't last as long as claimed. Poorly done jobs may only last 2-3 months. Done well, perhaps 1.5 years at best.
So, what's on offer the non-surgical way?
Pro: no scars, improves firmness, texture, hydration & volume & skin tone/complexion.
Cons: not as good "lifting" compared to surgical methods. In fact, it's more a skin tightening effect, can't say lifting as it does not give gravity-defying effects.
I've divided it into 3 groups to make treatment selection easier.
1) Needle-phobic, no downtime (but also least effective wrt tightening, no effect on complexion)
- Cynosure Elite laser RM3000 for 6 sessions
- Radiofrequency RM3000 for 10 sessions
2) Needle-phobic, don't mind 1 week downtime each laser session
- fractional CO2 laser RM4000 for 5 sessions
NB: advantage of frac CO2 - also improves skin complexion (you get fairer & rids pigmentation)
3) Don't mind needles, minimal 1 day downtime
- Liquid facelift with combination Botox & Restylane filler (please see July writeup on liquid facelift) RM3500
- Needleabrasion + PRP (adv: injecting with your own plasma, nothing foreign. cons: does not treat dynamic wrinkles like Botox, so actually this is good complement to Botox). RM2000. If you add on Botox cost, total cost is approx RM2800.
Approx cost to give 1 year effect is given above.
Firstly, surgical facelift (cutting surgery) usually entails cutting away excessive sagging skin & subsequently pulling up remaining skin in a gravity-defying move. This is a necessary procedure for those with excessive skin, however, this doesn't improve the quality (defined by amount of collagen & elastin, firmness) texture or volume of face.
Secondly, thread or ribbon lifts also give gravity-defying instant lifting effects but it also doesn't improve firmness, texture, hydration or volume of face. Pros: no scars. Cons: it usually doesn't last as long as claimed. Poorly done jobs may only last 2-3 months. Done well, perhaps 1.5 years at best.
So, what's on offer the non-surgical way?
Pro: no scars, improves firmness, texture, hydration & volume & skin tone/complexion.
Cons: not as good "lifting" compared to surgical methods. In fact, it's more a skin tightening effect, can't say lifting as it does not give gravity-defying effects.
I've divided it into 3 groups to make treatment selection easier.
1) Needle-phobic, no downtime (but also least effective wrt tightening, no effect on complexion)
- Cynosure Elite laser RM3000 for 6 sessions
- Radiofrequency RM3000 for 10 sessions
2) Needle-phobic, don't mind 1 week downtime each laser session
- fractional CO2 laser RM4000 for 5 sessions
NB: advantage of frac CO2 - also improves skin complexion (you get fairer & rids pigmentation)
3) Don't mind needles, minimal 1 day downtime
- Liquid facelift with combination Botox & Restylane filler (please see July writeup on liquid facelift) RM3500
- Needleabrasion + PRP (adv: injecting with your own plasma, nothing foreign. cons: does not treat dynamic wrinkles like Botox, so actually this is good complement to Botox). RM2000. If you add on Botox cost, total cost is approx RM2800.
Approx cost to give 1 year effect is given above.
Monday, July 27, 2009
Bioidentical hormones - what's the hoo-ha?
Here are the facts:
1. Many peri-menopausal women (and men!) suffer symptoms (which in worst case scenarios have driven depressed women to suicide)& need therapy to function day to day.
2. Since the WHI report about increased risk of breast cancer, many people & doctors have turned away from HRT (hormone replacement therapy).
3. The void for HRT has to be filled - voila - bioidentical hormones!
What are bio-identical hormones (BIH)?
They are structurally identical to hormones naturally secreted by your own body. They can be plant-derived or they can be manufactured artificially.
What's the controversy of BIH v. synthetic hormones?
Proponents of BIH say that BIH is safer than synthetic hormones because the structurally dissimilar synthetic hormones tend to bind incompletely to hormone receptor sites & they break down very slowly leading to side-effects such as increased lipids, blood clotting risk, blood pressure, etc. Opponents say that there is no evidence-based large trials to support this claim that BIH is safer.
Synthetic hormones have been in use the last 5 decades so there has been plenty of pharmaceutical company money poured into large scale randomized double-blind placebo controlled studies. The conclusion is synthetic hormones pose an increased risk of breast cancer for women. Bio-identical hormones have largely been used small scale by compounding pharmacies until it came into vogue in 2002 when the cancer scare about synthetic hormones erupted. At least there are no studies to prove that BIH increase your risk for cancer! In fact, there are small scale European studies showing safety of BIH. There are increasingly available in the market, USA FDA- approved or Australian TGA-approved bio-identical hormones. These products will produce constant, low levels of natural hormones required to reduce menopausal symptoms, with proven endometrial safety profiles.
As to opponents who say that BIH are not effective for menopausal symptoms - this I can say is absolutely untrue because I've had 1st hand information of people whose quality of lives have been vastly improved on BIH (the good quality product), not to mention countless celebrities, individuals & doctors round the world who trumpet its cause.
What say me?
As doctors, we cannot simply condemn something just because it is new, endorsed by celebrities & unproven by large scale trials. If someone said stomach ulcers were caused by bacteria 30 years ago, they would be proverbially burnt at the stake. Today, we know this as a proven fact.
Moreover, if we, as doctors, prescribe synthetic hormones to acne sufferers, menopausal ladies & dwarfs, we would be hypocrites to condemn bio-identical hormones which intuitively would seem safer as it's closer to nature.
What should a consumer choose?
As always, if something ain't broke, you don't try to fix it. If you ARE suffering from peri-menopausal symptoms, i.e. hot flushes, mood swings, sleep disturbances, depression, etc, then you should defintely opt for BIH. But, DO YOUR BLOOD TEST and work with your doctor.
If you're aging & life gets too unbearable with milder symptoms - dry vaginas, wrinkly skin, droopy breasts, forgetfullness, and you want some therapy, BIH over conventional hormones is the way to go. Do discuss with your doctor the pros & cons.
How about the "preventative" anti-aging effects of hormone replacement therapy?
The preventative anti-aging effects of hormone replacement are very real. As an informed consumer, you have to decide if the possibility of a small risk in increase of relative risk of cancer is worth the trade-off of staying younger for longer. But even before jumping on the band wagon, look at your diet, lifestyle & environment - it's more important to "take charge" of your life than sticking on hormone band-aids. There are many women who go through menopause without any symptoms at all because they have stayed healthy, not stressed their hormonal glands & just breezed through it by just eating right, exercising right & living right.
The good thing about all this debate is that it makes people more aware of their own bodies & encourages people to take charge of their own lives.
1. Many peri-menopausal women (and men!) suffer symptoms (which in worst case scenarios have driven depressed women to suicide)& need therapy to function day to day.
2. Since the WHI report about increased risk of breast cancer, many people & doctors have turned away from HRT (hormone replacement therapy).
3. The void for HRT has to be filled - voila - bioidentical hormones!
What are bio-identical hormones (BIH)?
They are structurally identical to hormones naturally secreted by your own body. They can be plant-derived or they can be manufactured artificially.
What's the controversy of BIH v. synthetic hormones?
Proponents of BIH say that BIH is safer than synthetic hormones because the structurally dissimilar synthetic hormones tend to bind incompletely to hormone receptor sites & they break down very slowly leading to side-effects such as increased lipids, blood clotting risk, blood pressure, etc. Opponents say that there is no evidence-based large trials to support this claim that BIH is safer.
Synthetic hormones have been in use the last 5 decades so there has been plenty of pharmaceutical company money poured into large scale randomized double-blind placebo controlled studies. The conclusion is synthetic hormones pose an increased risk of breast cancer for women. Bio-identical hormones have largely been used small scale by compounding pharmacies until it came into vogue in 2002 when the cancer scare about synthetic hormones erupted. At least there are no studies to prove that BIH increase your risk for cancer! In fact, there are small scale European studies showing safety of BIH. There are increasingly available in the market, USA FDA- approved or Australian TGA-approved bio-identical hormones. These products will produce constant, low levels of natural hormones required to reduce menopausal symptoms, with proven endometrial safety profiles.
As to opponents who say that BIH are not effective for menopausal symptoms - this I can say is absolutely untrue because I've had 1st hand information of people whose quality of lives have been vastly improved on BIH (the good quality product), not to mention countless celebrities, individuals & doctors round the world who trumpet its cause.
What say me?
As doctors, we cannot simply condemn something just because it is new, endorsed by celebrities & unproven by large scale trials. If someone said stomach ulcers were caused by bacteria 30 years ago, they would be proverbially burnt at the stake. Today, we know this as a proven fact.
Moreover, if we, as doctors, prescribe synthetic hormones to acne sufferers, menopausal ladies & dwarfs, we would be hypocrites to condemn bio-identical hormones which intuitively would seem safer as it's closer to nature.
What should a consumer choose?
As always, if something ain't broke, you don't try to fix it. If you ARE suffering from peri-menopausal symptoms, i.e. hot flushes, mood swings, sleep disturbances, depression, etc, then you should defintely opt for BIH. But, DO YOUR BLOOD TEST and work with your doctor.
If you're aging & life gets too unbearable with milder symptoms - dry vaginas, wrinkly skin, droopy breasts, forgetfullness, and you want some therapy, BIH over conventional hormones is the way to go. Do discuss with your doctor the pros & cons.
How about the "preventative" anti-aging effects of hormone replacement therapy?
The preventative anti-aging effects of hormone replacement are very real. As an informed consumer, you have to decide if the possibility of a small risk in increase of relative risk of cancer is worth the trade-off of staying younger for longer. But even before jumping on the band wagon, look at your diet, lifestyle & environment - it's more important to "take charge" of your life than sticking on hormone band-aids. There are many women who go through menopause without any symptoms at all because they have stayed healthy, not stressed their hormonal glands & just breezed through it by just eating right, exercising right & living right.
The good thing about all this debate is that it makes people more aware of their own bodies & encourages people to take charge of their own lives.
Saturday, July 18, 2009
Elken's Eternal Beauty device
A patient by the name of Diana has asked what I think of Elken's Eternal Beauty device. I have not tried it personally (wouldn't waste my hard earned money buying it) so my comments will be confined to analysis of the claims made on their website.
I've pasted below the claims made on their website. My comments in CAPITALS:
"ETERNAL BEAUTY SG harmonises the beauty of nature with science by using naturally occurring bio materials to produce a multi-functional, home-use beauty and health device. It is an award-winning invention which can naturally emit Far Infrared Rays, Anion and Germanium with Sonic Vibration capabilities. Together, they work to provide maximum benefits to your beauty and health, both inside and out.
4 Technologies in 1 Revolutionary Device
Far Infrared Ray (FIR)
- FIR emission of 90% with the most beneficial wavelength (5-20µm)
- Penetrates up to 40mm into subcutaneous tissue
- Stimulates blood & lymph circulation
- Anti-bacterial"
INFRARED LIGHT IS USED CLINICALLY IN WOUND HEALING & PAIN RELIEF BUT THE WELL-KNOWN DEVICES TYPICALLY USE LIGHT IN THE 600-1000 NM RANGE, NOT THE WAVELENGTHS MENTIONED ABOVE. WOULD LOVE TO SEE THEIR SCIENTIFIC REFERENCES WHICH ARE STARKLY MISSING.
"Anion
- Air vitamins
- Neutralises harmful free radicals
- Promotes epidermal cell renewal"
ANIONS ARE NEGATIVELY CHARGED MOLECULES. WHAT ANIONS ARE THEY REFERRING TO? CYANIDE? FLUORIDE? BICARBONATE?
IONIC AIR PURIFIERS USE ELECTROSTATICALLY CHARGED PLATES TO PRODUCE CHARGED IONS THAT ATTRACT DUST PARTICLES. WHY WOULD YOU WANT A GADGET THAT TREATS THE SKIN TO ATTRACT DUST PARTICLES?!
THE 2ND & 3RD STATEMENT IS AGAIN MORE BS.
"Germanium
- A metalloid (semi-metal) element and a natural semiconductor
- Penetrates skin cells and neutralizes imbalance cells"
GERMANIUM IS A METALLOID SEMICONDUCTOR USED IN THE ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY. THE ONLY JUSTIFIABLE USE IN THIS GADGET IS ITS USE AS AN OPTICAL MATERIAL TO ALLOW INFRARED LIGHT TO PASS THROUGH. THE SECOND STATEMENT "neutralizes imbalance cells" IS JUST UTTER NONSENSE. THEY CAN'T EVEN GET THE ENGLISH GRAMMAR RIGHT.
"Sonic Vibration Technology
- Sonic Vibration output at 11000rpm
- 11000 times of vibrations in 1 minute
- Stimulate and exercise muscles
- Encourages metabolism and formation of elastic fibres"
SONOPHORESIS IS A PROCESS THAT USES ULTRASOUND TECHNOLOGY TO INCREASE ABSORPTION OF COMPOUNDS INTO THE SKIN. IT IS WIDELY USED IN SALONS TO DELIVER GELS & CREAMS INTO THE SKIN. THE 3RD & 4TH CLAIMS ARE AGAIN UTTER NONSENSE. IT CERTAINLY WON'T EXERCISE MUSCLES, IT WOULD JUST MAKE YOUR FAT VIBRATE.
Summary:
The only positive "technologies" I can see in this gadget are infrared light (if they have the correct wavelength) & sonophoresis, both of which are far from "revolutionary".
I hate it when these MLM companies throw around a few chemistry terms in the hope that people will be conned into thinking it's a product based on science. They certainly don't bother to reference their claims to any scientific studies.
Furthermore, they make unsubstantiated scientific claims to justify their RM1700 price tag. You can buy a simple infrared light & ultrasound gadget for a much smaller price tag.
Benefits on skin, breast & cellulite don't come from this gadget - it comes from the compounds that you apply on your skin. Sonophoresis just aids absorption.
The creams from Elken don't particularly have any magical ingredients that will do wonders to your skin either.
So there you have it - a totally impartial view from a non-Elken distributor!
I've pasted below the claims made on their website. My comments in CAPITALS:
"ETERNAL BEAUTY SG harmonises the beauty of nature with science by using naturally occurring bio materials to produce a multi-functional, home-use beauty and health device. It is an award-winning invention which can naturally emit Far Infrared Rays, Anion and Germanium with Sonic Vibration capabilities. Together, they work to provide maximum benefits to your beauty and health, both inside and out.
4 Technologies in 1 Revolutionary Device
Far Infrared Ray (FIR)
- FIR emission of 90% with the most beneficial wavelength (5-20µm)
- Penetrates up to 40mm into subcutaneous tissue
- Stimulates blood & lymph circulation
- Anti-bacterial"
INFRARED LIGHT IS USED CLINICALLY IN WOUND HEALING & PAIN RELIEF BUT THE WELL-KNOWN DEVICES TYPICALLY USE LIGHT IN THE 600-1000 NM RANGE, NOT THE WAVELENGTHS MENTIONED ABOVE. WOULD LOVE TO SEE THEIR SCIENTIFIC REFERENCES WHICH ARE STARKLY MISSING.
"Anion
- Air vitamins
- Neutralises harmful free radicals
- Promotes epidermal cell renewal"
ANIONS ARE NEGATIVELY CHARGED MOLECULES. WHAT ANIONS ARE THEY REFERRING TO? CYANIDE? FLUORIDE? BICARBONATE?
IONIC AIR PURIFIERS USE ELECTROSTATICALLY CHARGED PLATES TO PRODUCE CHARGED IONS THAT ATTRACT DUST PARTICLES. WHY WOULD YOU WANT A GADGET THAT TREATS THE SKIN TO ATTRACT DUST PARTICLES?!
THE 2ND & 3RD STATEMENT IS AGAIN MORE BS.
"Germanium
- A metalloid (semi-metal) element and a natural semiconductor
- Penetrates skin cells and neutralizes imbalance cells"
GERMANIUM IS A METALLOID SEMICONDUCTOR USED IN THE ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY. THE ONLY JUSTIFIABLE USE IN THIS GADGET IS ITS USE AS AN OPTICAL MATERIAL TO ALLOW INFRARED LIGHT TO PASS THROUGH. THE SECOND STATEMENT "neutralizes imbalance cells" IS JUST UTTER NONSENSE. THEY CAN'T EVEN GET THE ENGLISH GRAMMAR RIGHT.
"Sonic Vibration Technology
- Sonic Vibration output at 11000rpm
- 11000 times of vibrations in 1 minute
- Stimulate and exercise muscles
- Encourages metabolism and formation of elastic fibres"
SONOPHORESIS IS A PROCESS THAT USES ULTRASOUND TECHNOLOGY TO INCREASE ABSORPTION OF COMPOUNDS INTO THE SKIN. IT IS WIDELY USED IN SALONS TO DELIVER GELS & CREAMS INTO THE SKIN. THE 3RD & 4TH CLAIMS ARE AGAIN UTTER NONSENSE. IT CERTAINLY WON'T EXERCISE MUSCLES, IT WOULD JUST MAKE YOUR FAT VIBRATE.
Summary:
The only positive "technologies" I can see in this gadget are infrared light (if they have the correct wavelength) & sonophoresis, both of which are far from "revolutionary".
I hate it when these MLM companies throw around a few chemistry terms in the hope that people will be conned into thinking it's a product based on science. They certainly don't bother to reference their claims to any scientific studies.
Furthermore, they make unsubstantiated scientific claims to justify their RM1700 price tag. You can buy a simple infrared light & ultrasound gadget for a much smaller price tag.
Benefits on skin, breast & cellulite don't come from this gadget - it comes from the compounds that you apply on your skin. Sonophoresis just aids absorption.
The creams from Elken don't particularly have any magical ingredients that will do wonders to your skin either.
So there you have it - a totally impartial view from a non-Elken distributor!
Tuesday, July 14, 2009
What is mineral makeup?
What is mineral makeup (MMU)?
Mineral makeup (MMU) is makeup made from powdered minerals obtained from mother nature. It’s historical roots go back thousands of years as women & men have been applying “coloured earth” on their skin since the beginning of time.
Why choose Mineral Makeup over the usual commercial makeup?
1) Many of the ingredients have special properties. E.g. zinc oxide is a proven anti-inflammatory agent (even safe to apply on babies’ faces!),which makes it great for skin which has just undergone cosmetic treatments such as chemical peels or laser rejuvenation.
2) Because it is non-comedogenic (won’t clog pores) and oil-free, you can even sleep in it! It is the most ideal makeup for acne-prone skin.
3) It is a natural and effective sunblock as the formula contains titanium dioxide and zinc oxide. In light applications, the SPF is around 10. In heavier applications, the SPF goes up to 35.
4) Coverage is light-weight & complete, which is ideal for problematic skin with rosacea & hyperpigmentation.
5) Mineral Makeup is water-resistant & long-wearing. You can even swim in it & still look glamorous! It is a great choice for people who are physically active or live in hot humid environments like Malaysia.
7) MMU is fast & easy to apply & gives a flawless finish.
“Bad” ingredients in existing brands of mineral makeup
1) Bismuth oxychloride – It is an ingredient used in cosmetics to produce shimmer. The only thing positive about it is it does not cause cancer (according to a study done by Carcinogenic Potency Project at the University of California). However, it causes bad acne flare-ups & may even cause acne cysts. It also causes rashes in sensitive skin sufferers of eczema & rosacea. Bare Escentuals, Glominerals & Youngblood are 3 common brands that contain this dreaded ingredient.
Pure MMU uses silk & pearl powder in its formulation to give the product a soft silky feel, not cheap fillers like bismuth oxychloride
2) Talc – It has long been known that talc causes ovarian cancer. A study from the Harvard Medical School showed that women who use talcum powder have a 40% higher risk of getting ovarian cancer – something recently highlighted by the Consumer Association of Penang (The Star 18/2/2009). It is also linked to all manner of lung problems. International makeup brands like MAC, Johnson & Johnson baby products all still contain talc!
3) Cornstarch – used as a drying agent for oily skin. It may irritate the skin in some individuals & is a breeding ground for bacteria so check expiration date of the product if it contains cornstarch.
1) Parabens – used in almost all cosmetics as a preservative to prevent contamination by bacteria, yeast & mould. There has been many internet rumours about parabens causing cancer but the National Cancer Institute has found no conclusive link between parabens & cancer. It can however, cause contact allergy. Pure MMU does not use parabens as preservatives, instead uses natural essential oils.
2) Mineral oil – used commonly in cosmetics as a barrier cream to prevent dehydration. If it is cosmetic grade mineral oil, it is safe & doesn’t cause cancer as propounded in internet rumours. It can however, aggravate acne in some people.
3) Lanolin – derived form wool grease is a great moisturizer however, it can cause allergic reactions and clog pores.
How to apply MMU
- Apply your normal skincare first. The mineral powders adhere to the natural oil of your skin, and if your face is too dry, the powder might end up looking like just that - powder. Apply the base moisturiser and wait 10 minutes, as a face too oily would melt the make-up. Trial and error might be needed to find the perfect balance.
- Apply eye liner first (to avoid smudges from sprinkles) and use your kabuki brush to dust off any powder droppings from your cheeks
- Tap a small amount of foundation into the cap of the jar. This helps avoid using too much, and you could always add more layers if denser coverage is desired.
- Dab on concealer you may need to areas such as under the eyes. Press fingertip in foundation for a concentrated amount and dab your blemishes to make them disappear.
- Swirl the kabuki brush in the cap, then tap the brush to dust off the extra powder. The brush is most important in covering large areas of your face, and an inferior brush might make the make-up look artificial. You might want to invest in a decent one.
- Apply the foundation by rubbing the brush on your skin in a circular motion. This is where you decide how the make-up will look. Start lightly on the cheeks and move off to the side of your face. The brush isn't supposed to just dust your skin with powder, it’s going to BUFF the powder, to help it adhere to the oil in your skin. The more you buff, the heavier the coverage will be. This takes practice. Keep applying light layers until you achieve the coverage you want.
- Once you have the look you want with foundation, apply a setting powder. Apply it the same way you would the foundation. Without it, the make-up will eventually look a little tired. With it, the makeup will hold much longer and look less sweaty. You can really tell the difference between using it and skipping it.
Trouble-shooting Mineral Makeup Application
- Always use a moisturizer that will not clog pores. If your moisturizer does not absorb into your skin, neither will your mineral makeup!
- Use a setting powder on eyelids to set shadows and avoid creases.
- For those with oily skin, use setting powder as a base all over - it will help absorb the oil naturally. Also, finishing off with a setting powder will also aid in oil absorption & help you obtain a matte finish.
- Apply mineral eye shadow as usual- lighter colors under brow line and darker colors on the lid.
- Using a good quality mascara with keratin will help strengthen lashes.
- The foundation will look a little powdery when you first apply it. It will settle into your skin and look much more natural in a few minutes.
- A kabuki brush is essential to covering your face, but a smaller brush will serve to use the powder as a concealer if you want to use it that way.
- If the foundation looks too thick & pasty, check:
1) The brush – you need a brush that has a high density of hair which are short, firm & soft.
3) Is it the right shade for you? Blending one shade with another will achieve the perfect shade for your desired look.
4) Not enough buffing - Buffing with the brush actually brings out the qualities of the minerals. Use a firm touch, and in a circular motion, blend, or spread the makeup around the cheeks, down the jaw line, over the nose. Do this several times, and you will begin to see your face glow and your skin look flawless and natural.
Monday, July 13, 2009
Face pigmentation - cost-effective management
Increased pigmentation has multiple causes, ranging from hormonal issues to sun exposure and the use of some medications. Any treatment must address the cause where possible.
The bane of most women is melasma, also known as chloasma or the "mask of pregnancy"— a dark skin discoloration found on sun-exposed areas of the face. It is often associated with the female hormones estrogen and progesterone, i.e. pregnant women, women who are taking oral contraceptives, and women who are taking hormone-replacement therapy during menopause. However, it is also seen in women who are not pregnant or on the pill. Rarely, it is seen in men.
Most patients want a quick fix (which, unfortunately, does not exist) and are thus vulnerable to those who will prey on their insecurities. Not uncommonly, I see patients who have paid upwards of RM5000 for a series of laser treatments & promised a miraculous cure - only to have the melasma rebound with a vengeance several weeks later.
Although my clinic has a fractional laser & a double frequency Ndyag laser, I do not treat melasma with laser that can cost thousands. Instead, I always start with Triluma cream - a compound of hydroquinone, tretinoin, and a topical steroid - costing RM250. In more than half the cases, they see lightening of the melasma within 2-3 months.
Unfortunately, not all patients with melasma have this kind of positive response. For example, some patients will not see improvement if they continue to take oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy.
For patients with stubborn melasma, I might add some chemical peeling or microdermabrasion (+/- transdermal electroporation - a device that enables 100% penetration of topicals applied). As a last resort, I might try laser-based or intense pulsed light (IPL) treatment.
Each new laser that hits the marketplace seems to make claim of how well it can treat melasma. Usually, the results do not live up to the hype. The latest laser to make this claim is copper bromide laser (brand name Dual Yellow laser). This laser hasn't arrived in Malaysia yet so I can't make further comment about it's effectiveness. Results from lasers or IPL have been mixed, with some patients showing significant improvement and others showing darkening.
Other types of hyperpigmentation, such as that caused by chronic sun damage, is more of a static process that tends to be easier to treat. These are termed lentigines or "liver spots". These are easily treated with a double-frequency Nd:YAG laser. Most patients will see a 70% to 80% improvement with one treatment.
For patients who have many, many spots or who cannot tolerate downtime, IPL would be a better choice. Some lucky patients will see some improvement in fine lines, but more often not. IPL is not good treatment for fine lines.
Fractional CO2 resurfacing has become one of the newest, more exciting advances in laser technology. Compared to traditional laser resurfacing, which treats the entire skin surface, fractional lasers target small microscopic treatment zones, sparing the surrounding skin. During 1 treatment session, only 20% of the skin surface is lasered, preserving the healthy skin between, resulting in rapid healing following treatment. Result is an improvement in color and texture of skin. There is minimal downtime—most patients are back to work within 2 days with some mineral makeup cover. Most patients require 4-6 treatments spaced about a month apart.
There is a confusing array of treatments offered for pigmentation removal out there. It is always best to seek good medical advice firstly to diagnose the type of pigmentation & secondly to get sound medical advice as to what is the most appropriate & cost-effective treatment.
The bane of most women is melasma, also known as chloasma or the "mask of pregnancy"— a dark skin discoloration found on sun-exposed areas of the face. It is often associated with the female hormones estrogen and progesterone, i.e. pregnant women, women who are taking oral contraceptives, and women who are taking hormone-replacement therapy during menopause. However, it is also seen in women who are not pregnant or on the pill. Rarely, it is seen in men.
Most patients want a quick fix (which, unfortunately, does not exist) and are thus vulnerable to those who will prey on their insecurities. Not uncommonly, I see patients who have paid upwards of RM5000 for a series of laser treatments & promised a miraculous cure - only to have the melasma rebound with a vengeance several weeks later.
Although my clinic has a fractional laser & a double frequency Ndyag laser, I do not treat melasma with laser that can cost thousands. Instead, I always start with Triluma cream - a compound of hydroquinone, tretinoin, and a topical steroid - costing RM250. In more than half the cases, they see lightening of the melasma within 2-3 months.
Unfortunately, not all patients with melasma have this kind of positive response. For example, some patients will not see improvement if they continue to take oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy.
For patients with stubborn melasma, I might add some chemical peeling or microdermabrasion (+/- transdermal electroporation - a device that enables 100% penetration of topicals applied). As a last resort, I might try laser-based or intense pulsed light (IPL) treatment.
Each new laser that hits the marketplace seems to make claim of how well it can treat melasma. Usually, the results do not live up to the hype. The latest laser to make this claim is copper bromide laser (brand name Dual Yellow laser). This laser hasn't arrived in Malaysia yet so I can't make further comment about it's effectiveness. Results from lasers or IPL have been mixed, with some patients showing significant improvement and others showing darkening.
Other types of hyperpigmentation, such as that caused by chronic sun damage, is more of a static process that tends to be easier to treat. These are termed lentigines or "liver spots". These are easily treated with a double-frequency Nd:YAG laser. Most patients will see a 70% to 80% improvement with one treatment.
For patients who have many, many spots or who cannot tolerate downtime, IPL would be a better choice. Some lucky patients will see some improvement in fine lines, but more often not. IPL is not good treatment for fine lines.
Fractional CO2 resurfacing has become one of the newest, more exciting advances in laser technology. Compared to traditional laser resurfacing, which treats the entire skin surface, fractional lasers target small microscopic treatment zones, sparing the surrounding skin. During 1 treatment session, only 20% of the skin surface is lasered, preserving the healthy skin between, resulting in rapid healing following treatment. Result is an improvement in color and texture of skin. There is minimal downtime—most patients are back to work within 2 days with some mineral makeup cover. Most patients require 4-6 treatments spaced about a month apart.
There is a confusing array of treatments offered for pigmentation removal out there. It is always best to seek good medical advice firstly to diagnose the type of pigmentation & secondly to get sound medical advice as to what is the most appropriate & cost-effective treatment.
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